RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Bid-Ask Spreads and the Liquidity of International Bonds JF The Journal of Fixed Income FD Institutional Investor Journals SP 82 OP 91 DO 10.3905/jfi.2002.319327 VO 12 IS 2 A1 Owain AP Gwilym A1 Lourdes Trevino A1 Stephen H Thomas YR 2002 UL https://pm-research.com/content/12/2/82.abstract AB This study contributes to the literature on bond market liquidity by investigating the level and variability of bid-ask spreads for a sample of international bonds issued by sovereigns, corporates, banks, and supranational issuers. A model of the spread indicates that credit rating, price volatility, and issue size are important determinants. Pound sterling-denominated bonds have wider spreads than U.S. dollar-denominated bonds, and corporate bonds have wider spreads than sovereign bonds.