RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Can Non-Negative Interest Rates Grow on Recombining Trees? A New Approach JF The Journal of Fixed Income FD Institutional Investor Journals SP 76 OP 79 DO 10.3905/jfi.1999.319262 VO 9 IS 2 A1 Hubert Shen YR 1999 UL https://pm-research.com/content/9/2/76.abstract AB The author derives a new class of binomial interest rate models that are recombining, yet exhibit non–negative rates, a volatility smile, and mean reversion. The approach may also be used to generalize more conventional binomial tree models to incorporate sure features, if desired. Matching to the initial term structure of interest rates remains under investigation.